Trepidations and reflections on faith in Lent
We are not to simply bandage wounds of victims beneath
the wheels of injustice, we are to drive a spike into the wheel itself.
(Dietrich Bonhoeffer)
In spite of injunctions like this, we have mounted
huge systems of “mercy” that purport to “bandage wounds of victims of
injustice”. And we have elevated
millions to pedestals of heroism for having joined those systems. We have even
created schools for mercy training, in our search for relief of our own shame
and guilt and yet the wheels of injustice continue to spin beyond our control.
In Christian circles, there is a debate about the
application of the concept of salvation, as to whether or not that applies to
the individual primarily or to the community itself.
Logically, there can be no
complete separation, given that the saving of the community would have to
include the individual. Salvation, considered the key to the eternal life of
the kingdom of heaven, seems to require a transformation of the
heart/mind/spirit/body from a sinful and secular self-directed impulse to a
more spiritual, ethereal and elevated commitment to a different way of being,
as a disciple of a Risen Christ whose death on the cross at Calvary and
Resurrection were an atonement for our transgressions. And who are we to
presume to know better than God whether our sins do not qualify for such
forgiveness? Millions of people, having read and studied and prayed about their
relationship with God, have foundered on the shoals of their own false
humility, playing God, in their own lives, as if they knew better. Neither
false humility nor false exaggeration of one’s sacred and ethical purity will
open one’s eyes to a full appreciation and acknowledgement of the full truth of
one’s spiritual fitness. And what if our spiritual fitness is never questioned
by the God of unconditional love?
It is Lent, that part of the Christian calendar that
posits a critical examination of our lives in light of the forty days and forty
nights in which Jesus is reported to have wandered in the wilderness, prior to
his crucifixion. Some put ashes on their
foreheads, on Ash Wednesday, as a symbol both of belief and discipleship in the
depths of suffering Jesus experienced, and holds out as a model for our own
potential transformation. Without suffering, we are and will be unable to enter
into the Kingdom.
Transgressions, suffering….forgiveness, resurrection,
rebirth….these are words bandied about in Christian circles, in our stumbling
attempt to make sense of how our faith and the story on which it rests
intersects with our lives. And any attempt here by a mere mortal to make a
final explication has to be considered tentative, faulty, incomplete and open
to deep criticism.
It was St Paul who wrote that we have all sinned and
come short of the glory of God. And while there is no denying our sinfulness,
(in those things we have done and those we have failed to do), there is another
lens that we can invoke through which to look at our sins. John Milton reminds
us that we are not punished “for” our sins, but rather “by” our sins. And there
is an inscrutable sense in which none of us is blind or deaf to our own sins of
commission/omission. The Christian church has, in the words of some cynics,
kept Satan (the opponent, adversary of God) in business for thousands of years.
So deeply ingrained in the theology of the Christian church is the sinfulness
of human beings that some argue this quality of sin, imperfection, weakness,
(of the flesh, of the mind, of the spirit) is the primary qualifying trait of
humanity.
Some proponents of the faith argue that, without a
moment of miraculous realization of the gift of God’s forgiveness, and its
acceptance, “being born again,” one is not and cannot be “saved”. Others,
(among whom count your scribe) prefer a protracted life-long process of both
openness to and receptivity of God’s grace, that gift which we struggle to
find, and struggle even more to explain, by which humans come to a conscious
(and unconscious) awareness that God’s love is so mysterious and so ubiquitous
and so penetrating that for most, only those moments when we are, have been,
and will be experiencing the darkest night, is there some kind of light that
penetrates our personal cave.
The narrative, from scripture, that depicts the
supreme act of love, as humans would be able and willing to conceive it,
emerges from the story of Good Friday, the commemoration of the death of Jesus
(that man/God figure in history who never claims to be God, but rather walks
and talks as the Son of God). Crucified, Jesus is reported to have been missing
from his burial tomb, although witnessed by Mary Magdalene, and then, the story
says, He ‘rose’ into heaven. This story of the triumph over death,
Resurrection, is symbol of not only God’s power and also the power of
forgiveness which accompanies belief in, faith in, acceptance of and following
the path of Jesus’ teachings, prayers, and memorial acts such as The Last
Supper, now celebrated in the Eucharist, the Mass, or the Communion.
Much has been made, by church teachings, of the need
for humans to repent, confess and move beyond their sins, some would argue, as
a singularly potent teaching by which to seize and to maintain control over
parishioners. The Penitential Rite, the act of Confession, has been imprinted
in both the practice and the prayer books of some religious communities, and
clergy have been instructed on how and when to “hear” confessions, a process
considered integral to the path of Christian discipleship. As one who has been
on both sides of the “confessional,” I am conscious that the act of telling
another of the burdens of the heart, soul, mind and spirit can be healing, and
when linked with the potential of the forgiveness of God, conveyed through the
clergy, at a time of significant import in the life of the penitent, the
elevated impact of such a moment is frequently long remembered.
There is evidence, also, that psychiatrists have
referred troubled clients, seemingly near the end of their clinical therapy, to
the client’s clergy, for additional healing, from a spiritual perspective. And
there is little doubt that one’s turbulent mind and heart and spirit, depending
on the trauma through which they have passed, can be ameliorated, and
integrated into one’s full conscious with the help of a skillful therapist
and/or an empathic spiritual director.
Moments of tragedy, births, deaths, divorces, serious
calamities….these are all moments which know no ethnicity, and no religious
affiliation, and no clearly prescribed healing process. They are, however,
moments that have indelibly imprinted themselves on the parchment of our mind
and spirit, leaving scars and tares and tears, and a memory cache of pain,
often more than our conscious being can tolerate at the time of the occurrence.
Consequently, those emotional and psychological
bombshells lie like hidden mind fields in our unconscious waiting for the time
when, often after decades of avoidance and relegating to the attics of our
memories, somehow the time and the circumstances make their unpacking feasible
and perhaps even necessary. At such times, the search for a professional
partner to walk beside the unpacking process takes on a meaning and an urgency
that was never present previously.
Our spiritual life, while not restricted to our
psychological health and wellness, is nevertheless integrated and implicated
with it. Troubled minds and spirits walk among us every day, some seeking
“sedatives” or pain-killers like alcohol, illicit drugs, gambling, sex, and
even the respectable addiction (especially for many men!) WORK. Often emerging from families of
origin in which they were emotional, physically, sexually and/or psychically
abused, these men and women struggle for the rest of their lives to understand,
and to re-envision how they would approach their abuse if it occurred today,
and their process of integration, (or individuation, for Jungians) invariably
presents the gift of new life in insights never recognized before, in the
forgiveness of their betrayers, in the release of their desire for revenge, or
perhaps in their renewed attempt to build new paths of reconciliation given a
new confidence.
All of these possibilities constitute metaphors for
“new life” that rich and potentially ephemeral notion around which the pathways
for most humans yearn, hope and sometimes realize.
Henri Nouwen, the great Roman Catholic pastoral
teacher, speaks of what he calls the “redemption complex” by which he suggests
some people seek to work their way into heaven. Their worship, and even their
ministry is calculated to “earn” them a permit to an eternal life. And there is
some scriptural evidence for “good works” as a consequence of a life of faith.
However, attempting to negotiate with God, on exclusively human, and extrinsic
terms, ignores the more mysterious more ephemeral and more profound
openness to and receptivity of grace, and that not of yourself but from God.
Having spent my early years in a Presbyterian church
where I first heard the word “predestination” whereby all events have been
preordained by God, including the fate of an individual soul, that revered
“permit” to enter heaven. As a theological theory, instrument, by which to
divide the “saved” from those “damned” I absolutely reject the concept. While
none of us can claim to know fully the mind, heart and purpose of God, I hold a
firm conviction that any God worthy of the name is more than capable and
willing to wrap arms around every human being, irrespective of the offences
they may have committed, planned, supported or omitted. And even this
conviction is not without serious conflict among some literal, fundamentalist,
evangelical faith adherents. In fact, it is one of the more jagged and cutting
knives to slice through the church community, along with many others like the
acceptance/ordination of women, gays and strangers.
Perhaps a world view that incorporates a search for a
path of reconciliation with even the most heinous of “neighbours”, premised on
the clearly acknowledged reality and truth that no man is without stains on his
biography and his spirit, is the most faithful iteration and incarnation of a
Christian faith to which we can aspire.
And, aspiration clearly falls short of realization.
There are some Christians who prefer the notion of God as a surrogate for the
word/concept/notion of relationship…and that God is more a verb than a
noun…..and there is much to be admired in that view.
After all, we are all becoming, changing, (not only
through the replacement of every single body cell) but also through our
encounter, re-encounter and reflections on both of the people events, ideas,
beliefs and triumphs and disasters we have witnessed and experienced. And God’s
revelation, contrary to the strict literalists, continues to be a potential
accretion to our sensibility, our insight our imagination and our capacity life
a full and grateful life, among those near and dear to us.
Anyone who has had the privilege of participating (not
merely observing) an autopsy cannot but be moved by the intricate complexity and
balance and sheer wonder of the human being, body mind spirit and the
inexpressible whole that is greater than the sum of the parts. Anyone who has
permitted him or herself to become fully immersed in a Beethoven symphony, or
the miracle of birth, or even the awe of the moment of death….and the moment of
being so completely and unconditionally loved by another that only an act of
such love as the Christian faith points to in Calvary and the Resurrection
could be worthy of comparison…
And there is another of the many traps in which we
enmesh our perceptions, our beliefs and our capacity to remain open to and thus
vulnerable to a relationship with a mysterious, unknown and unknowable God,
notwithstanding our perpetual and endless search.
Whatever faith community seems appropriate to our
spiritual yearnings, like the Jews, we will forever remain ignorant of the
“mind” of God, yet that unknowing will never prevent or pervert our search for
a relationship with the power of the universe, whomever and however we conceive
of that power to be best presented and adapted to our deepest and highest
potential.
And only armed with the kind of courage and discipline
and unwavering commitment can we even begin to contemplate “driving that spike
into the wheels of injustice, in the name of God! Bonhoeffer returned to
Hitler’s Germany, his homeland, as the next step on his path of discipleship
and was ultimately killed for his faith and his determination to drive that
spike into the Fuhrer’s wheel of injustice. Elie Wiesel, a holocaust survivor,
returned to speak from the same podium used by the Fuehrer himself, as an act
of defiance on behalf of his Jewish brothers and sisters. The world is replete
with wheels of injustice begging for a spike to bring it to a halt.
Fighting with different faith beliefs, or faith
communities, is a sure path to irrelevancy, although, it says here, it will
take some a long time to come to that view.