Democracy is when the indigents, and not the men of property, are the rulers. (Aristotle)
The more things change, the more they stay the same.
No mean thinker, Aristotle is not revered for nothing. His prescient insight
has never been more needed than the current time, although it was written so
long ago. And yet, in the ‘hallowed halls’ of political power, academia,
ecclesial sanctuaries and most importantly in the board rooms of the corporate
giants, this “wisdom” is so debased, denied, trashed and declared irrelevant as
to be rendered an integral component of today’s mountain of non-recycled garbage.
I recall an incident, (probably referred to elsewhere
in this space) in which a twenty-nine-year-old was suffering testicular cancer,
and facing a large infusion of chemotherapy. As he was no doubt going to be
rendered sterile by the chemicals he was about to ingest, he was offered and
accepted the opportunity to deposit sperm for future reclamation. The first
specimen was destroyed in the trip to the sperm bank; the second attempt was
spilled; and I happened to be the chaplain intern advocating for a third
attempt. When I approached the oncologist on the morning of the administration
of the chemotherapy about delaying, for only a matter of hours, the response I
heard has rattled through my head for the ensuing thirty years: “His I.Q. is
the same size as his age; we are going ahead with chemotherapy right now!” The
oncologist’s wrist dripped with gold bracelets; his compassion, and in my mind
his ethics, somehow did not make it into the hospital corridor that morning.
Needles to say, the chemo treatment began immediately, without the provision of
recovered and stored sperm.
While that story is not significant from the
perspective of national governmental policy (although it might have relevance
for the medical fraternity!), it is nevertheless indicative of an attitude,
especially an attitude of the “privileged,” the “better educated,” the “power
elite,” “the wealthy,” and certainly of the “the establishment.”
We are part of
a culture of ambition, competition, status-driven, wealth-driven, power-driven
achievers. We judge people by their address, by the size of their house, their
car and the chic of their wardrobe. We also judge people by the type and number
of degrees behind their name. And, from sociological research, we “value”
achievement and the status conferred by those achievements. In the supermarket,
the men and women who stock shelves are not considered to be among the
“leaders” in our culture. In fact, just this weekend, listening to a clip from
Lisa Ling’s “This is Life” I heard one
woman being interviewed for a documentary on prostitution comment on camera, “I
would rather be doing ‘this’ than stocking shelves in Walmart!” Those who live
in slums, in houses unfit for human habitation due to their lack of heat, and
clean water, are the last people sought out for their views on how public
policy might change for the improvement of their lives.
Prisoners, for example, both those accused and found
guilty and those falsely accused and convicted, are among the lowest of the
low, on the citizen-ladder of public approval, and even public acceptance. An
the evidence on which too many of them have been convicted is often quite
flimsy and suspect, as are the specific crimes for which they are serving time
too often so specious and so vindictive and punitive, based largely on the
motive of elevating the political status and longevity of those legislators who
passed the laws that made their conviction possible. And then, to turn the
prison system, (in the United States) into a “for profit” business, that pays
taxes and provides “jobs” again to pander to the political class’ need for
public approbation through taking the incarceration business “off the public
purse” is another example of misguided and even unethical public policy.
Those living on the street, under the overpasses on
our highways, on the East Side of cities like Vancouver, for example, or on
Gerard East in Toronto, or in City Park in Kingston, are real people, whose
lives have taken probably more than a single turn into the ditch filled with
“nobodies,” literally people who literally do not matter to anyone, and clearly
are considered a heavy burden on the public purse, that measuring stick of all
things related to public policy.
Oh, of course, we claim to “value human life” until we
don’t! And then, after we stop valuing an individual, especially an individual
who is not a member of an interest group, political party, profession, or some
other “political voice” that has to be
listened to, we turn our backs, both literally and figuratively, on those real
people. And we do it individually by walking past their upturned caps, or pots
or guitar cases, open in the hope of some shekels for food, (of course many will
argue that money solicited on the street is more likely to be spent on drugs or
booze). We pity the indigent, a shame on us for our indifferences! We study the
indigent, as if they were specimens in some scientific experiment, or examples
in a documentary, or “talking heads” for a novel perspective on what it is like
to live on the street, in an underpass, in an abandoned and decrepit building,
in a dumpster, or in a cottage abandoned for the winter.
The indigent, too, are not only robbed of their respectability,
their dignity and their “value” to society. They are paid the most indecent
insult: they are numbered, as part of the equations of “unemployed” or the
rising numbers of people depending on food banks, and if they are drunk, they
are incarcerated, to “dry out” and then return to the street for more
isolation. They are pawns in the equations of governments, social service
agencies and workers, Crown Attorneys, police, ambulance workers, hospital
emergency rooms. This is not to imply that each of those individual people
working in those settings treats each indigent with contempt or indifference,
(there are, after all, professional standards of conduct). However, as a group,
they are mere numbers and in some cities they are literally given a bus ticket
to a city far away, so that the local politicians, and their minions do not
have to read about them in the local paper.
I recall, as a adolescent, meeting a homeless person
on a street in our town, and then asking the local police officer whom I knew quite
well what could be done to help the man. The officer’s answer, clearly
remembered as if it were yesterday, “Mind your own business, John!”
Apparently my inquiry was not welcome; in fact, it was
spurned unceremoniously.
And in spite of all these perspectives, the indigent
are real people, with real hearts and minds and spirits. Many of them are
intellectually and creatively quite remarkable, even if their talents have been
“under the proverbial bushel” for decades. Their lives, in most cases, have been
reduced to the barest of essentials, and their truths are the most elemental
variety. They neither tolerate nor deal with bull shit; they expect tomorrow to
be much like today, with little or no help from anywhere or anyone. They know
they don’t count at all to any former family members, former partners, former
employers, former teachers, former coaches or former clergy. And yet….
Their perspective is one the society desperately
needs, and needs especially just now. Whether the indigents are refugees, migrants
escaping war or terror, alcoholics, drug addicts, intellectually or emotionally
challenged, illiterate, physically challenged or merely those who have given up
on trying to integrate into the “respectable” society, they are people just
like the rest of us: scratch or more likely stab them and they bleed, offer
them a coffee and they say thanks, toss a few coins into their open cap and
they may offer a facsimile of a smile. In another life, I spent a very short
time at a church on Gerard street in Toronto where some graduate nurses and
volunteers offered and provided basic health care for indigents: a bandage on
an open and festering wound, whose origin was never disclosed, a needle to
forestall disease, tweezers and a skilled hand to remove lice, hot coffee, or
maybe even a place to wash a face and hands, before heading back out into the
cave of the city. One day, we found a man hiding in a small space behind a
building column, having been hit by passing car and having dragged himself off
the busy street into a safe place, so collapsed was his sense of self, his
dignity and his courage to face even the nurses in the building. A couple of us
helped him up and shepherded him in from the cold, where more committed and
more professional help was offered.
On another day in another life, I had the opportunity
to visit some homeless men and women in another day shelter. It was not open
for overnight accommodation. Any of these people were unable to read, and at
that time Frontier College volunteers were offering literacy teaching, by using
the most available and most necessary words: street signs, store signs, bus
signs, street car signs, street maps, food labels on cans. Literacy, just to
find one’s way around a section of a city, was only beginning to be offered to
these people. And they were extremely grateful.
There is an old axiom that says that if you need help,
ask a poor person, and not a “wealthy” person; the poor is far more likely to
help. And, since the indigent sees the world from the perspective of the basic
needs of survival, and likely has the smarts and the resourcefulness to use
whatever resources he or she finds, there area no more “qualified” people to
design government programs to alleviate not only indigents but also the
accompanying voices they give to most issues facing any town or city.
Powerlessness, by definition, is a great equalizer. It
strips all the pretentions from the face, the mansion, the BMW, the corner
office, the investment portfolio and the honoured church pew that has been in the
family for a century or more. And when the indigents have real power then and
only then is a democracy fulfilling its own definition.
What will it take to have the indigents in power in
our democracies?
Well, for starters, it will take revolution in how we
see ‘the other’ every time we walk down a city street on which homeless
indigents are sitting begging.
It will also take a revolution in how we educate our
children, from teaching them job skills so that they can secure one of the few
remaining jobs (rather than start their own business, as entrepreneurs, the new
sacred calling) to providing a liberal education for its own sake, without
regard for whether or not it results directly or indirectly in the securing of
a job.
It will take a revolution in how we see God and
humans, especially in the reversal of the starting point of “evil” as the
depiction of humans to “seeing that of God within” every person.
It will take a tidal wave of reflection among and of
the part of those who consider themselves “the power elite” the “propertied” as
the definition of “success” and thereby the holders of political power in what
is now called a democracy.
It will take a revolution among land owners and
landlords to reverse their self-image as the “controllers” of our real estate
economy.
It will take a revolution away from the pre-eminence
of the capitalist model of economics, based as it is on the pursuit of profit
by whatever means available. For in its case, the end (the acquisition of
wealth) justifies the means, and those means currently bulldoze over all those
indigents who are considered “burdens” and “costs” and “trouble-makers” and
“worthless” and for some “beneath contempt”.
It will take a revolution, like the Occupy Movement,
to resist all law enforcement efforts to remove them, their tents and their
megaphones from city squares and for this to happen, it will take the election
of town and city councillors who understand the benefits, and overlook the
short-term threats posed by such movements.
It will take an information system, including scribes,
editors, publishers (both digital and lithograph) to have been trained to
confront the power brokers, and to refuse to back down, (similar to Jorge Ramos
from Florida, the Latino reporter who refused to be cowed by Trump and his
thugs) as well as an entertainment system that is focused not on investor
profits from ratings, but on generating the conditions necessary for a true
democracy.
And it will take a reversal of consumer economics from
private acquisition as the signs of success to creative rewards for activists
who engage in promoting, educating and underlining the social goal of “public good” activities, laws, and their
enforcement.
Please, do not lose sleep for this “dreamscape” to
unfold in our lifetime, or in the lifetime of our grandchildren. Not only are
we on the opposite course, we are increasing the speed at which we are pursuing
its narcissistic, and self-destructive and myopic ends, the more we
individually and collectively genuflect before the power and property idols.
Aristotle would be neither surprised, nor elated!
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